Training for a career as a commercial electrician typically involves four to six years of classroom instruction covering core topics in the field. This training may include on-the-job training with an employer or traditional apprenticeship. After completing the apprenticeship, commercial electricians must pass a state electrical journeyman exam in order to be certified. Once they are certified, they are given more autonomy and may not be subject to direct task-specific monitoring requirements.
Work environment
Working as a commercial electrician can be physically demanding. This profession involves working inside buildings, in tight spaces, and on a truck. Because of the nature of this job, commercial electricians spend most of their time standing or crouching, and many hours on their feet. Even though this can be a potentially hazardous job, following safety regulations and wearing appropriate gear can help reduce the amount of risk.
Commercial electricians work independently or with small teams, and they often oversee and manage the entire electrical system of a building. To be successful in this career, they need to have excellent communication skills, and be able to work well with others. This includes clients, construction team members, and other electricians. They must also be detail-oriented, and able to identify problems and develop solutions. This can help them complete their tasks efficiently.
In addition to working independently, commercial electricians may work as part of a construction crew. They will generally work on one large project at a time, but may be assigned to multiple projects. Their job can be stressful, and they may work in overheated and cramped spaces.
Salary
Electricians work in industrial settings, installing and maintaining electrical machines and fixtures. They ensure that work is done safely and according to codes. They may also be responsible for the installation of street lights, intercom systems, and electrical control systems. They are also responsible for troubleshooting and repairing appliances and systems. In some states, industrial and commercial electricians are lumped together. In other states, they are classified separately.
The average salary for an electrician varies depending on the type of work performed. Independent contractors may have greater availability of jobs than their unionized counterparts, but benefits offered by union electricians tend to be better. In addition to union benefits, the United States Department of Labor establishes "prevailing wage" rates for specific types of labor. These wages depend on the type of project and location.
Electricians in commercial construction earn approximately the same as residential electricians. On average, they make $15 to $20 per hour. A person working in this industry may also earn up to $75,000 a year.
Education required
Commercial electricians need to have an education that includes math and science. Math skills are essential for calculating the length of wire and measuring the electrical current. Electrical training programs combine classroom and on-the-job training. These programs can give prospective electricians an advantage over other candidates. Apprenticeships are also an option. However, you should have a high school diploma or GED to apply for an apprenticeship.
An associate degree in electrical technology is the most common educational route for aspiring electricians. Some students also specialize in renewable energy or industrial electrical technology. Most associate degree programs take two years to complete. There are also trade union apprenticeship programs that can take up to four years to complete. During an apprenticeship, electricians learn various tasks while working on the job and studying electrical theory and safety procedures.
A commercial electrician will also perform tasks such as installing new electrical lines, repairing existing services, and maintaining electrical systems. He will also perform inspections and replace parts as needed, following all electrical codes. A licensed electrician may focus on new construction projects, and must be adept at reading blueprints and operating power tools.
Job duties
In commercial and industrial buildings, electricians are responsible for planning and installing electrical systems. They work with blueprints provided by the general contractor, installing conduits and wiring. They also wire lighting and heating units, and provide wiring for air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Their job is highly technical, so they may also need to use tools and equipment that are dangerous without the proper safety equipment.
Commercial electricians may work on a construction site, and they may also perform maintenance on existing electrical systems. Some commercial electricians are required to work late into the night or in the early morning hours. These electrical workers must be able to work well on their own and in a team. Both residential and commercial electricians must have a high school diploma or GED and complete an apprenticeship or a two-year technical school program.
The job duties of commercial electricians may also include troubleshooting. This includes checking for electrical damage in appliances. A commercial electrician will use special equipment to test appliances. Then, he or she will affix a tag stating when the appliances should be tested again.